Travel & lifestyle

Driving in Singapore: Expat Edition

Driving in Singapore isn’t a necessity for most — thanks to its outstanding public transport and accessibility.

Driving in Singapore: Expat Edition

Singapore is known for its excellent public transport network and clean, safe roads. Whether you're commuting by MRT, hopping in a Grab car, or cycling through one of the green corridors, getting around is easy. But for some expats, especially those used to driving daily, having the option to get behind the wheel can be essential.

If you're planning to live in Singapore and intend to drive, your ability to do so depends largely on your residency status, how long you’ll be staying, and what kind of license you currently hold. Here's everything you need to know about driving legally in the city-state — and what paperwork to prepare.

Can Visitors Drive in Singapore?

If you're visiting Singapore on a short-term basis, such as a tourist or someone on a temporary work assignment, you can drive using your foreign license — but there are a few conditions to meet.

To drive legally as a visitor:

  • You must be at least 18 years old
  • Hold a valid foreign driving license
  • Have an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued by your home country

If your license is not in English and you don’t have an IDP, you'll need to get an official translation of your license. These are often provided by embassies or official licensing bodies from your home country.

Expats from ASEAN countries (like Malaysia, Indonesia, or Thailand) are allowed to drive in Singapore without an international permit, provided they hold a valid domestic license.

How to Get a Driver’s License as a Long-Term Resident

If you're staying in Singapore for over 12 months, or if you hold permanent residency or citizenship, you’ll need to convert your license to a local one.

You are required to convert your foreign license if you are:

  • A permanent resident
  • A student enrolled in a course longer than 12 months
  • A long-term employment pass holder
  • A newly naturalized Singaporean

Here’s the process to convert your license:

  1. Pass the Basic Theory Test (BTT)
    • Available at three approved driving centres
    • This test covers road rules and traffic signs in Singapore
  2. Prepare the following documents for your application:
    • Original and copy of your valid foreign driving license
    • Original and copy of your passport and residency pass
    • One recent passport-sized photo (white background, matte finish)
    • $50 application fee (paid via NETS or cash card only)
    • Official translation of your license if it’s not in English
    • Proof of the date your license was first issued
  3. Visit a Traffic Police Driving Test Centre to submit your documents and apply for a conversion.

If your foreign license has expired, you may also be required to provide your driving record or proof of when you passed your original driving test.

License Validity and Renewal

  • For foreigners, local licenses are valid for 5 years from the date of issue
  • Renewal must be done within 1 month before the expiry date
  • For Singaporean citizens and permanent residents, the license has no expiry date

Do note that expats who later obtain permanent residency must convert their licenses within 3 months of receiving PR status.

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Driving is just one aspect of setting up life abroad — having access to reliable medical care is just as important. Health Insurance for expats in Asia gives you the peace of mind to travel, work, and live without worrying about unexpected medical bills.

Special License Situations to Be Aware Of

Not all foreign licenses are convertible. If you’re planning to drive a heavy vehicle or motorcycle in Singapore, the rules are stricter.

These licenses cannot be automatically converted:

  • Heavy vehicle licenses: You’ll need to enroll in a Singapore driving school and pass the full testing process
  • Motorcycle licenses: Even if your home country includes motorcycle permission with a car license, Singapore requires a separate test

Make sure to check the classification of your license and plan accordingly if you intend to drive something other than a standard car.

Final Thoughts for Expats in Singapore

Driving in Singapore isn’t a necessity for most — thanks to its outstanding public transport and accessibility. But for families, professionals commuting across the island, or those who just value the freedom of having a car, converting a foreign license is a relatively straightforward process.

And while you're organizing your documents and tests, don’t forget the other essential for life abroad: Health Insurance for expats in Asia. Having solid coverage in place means you’ll be prepared not only for what’s on the road but also for anything life throws your way in this fast-paced, modern city.

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